New Guinea is the world's second-largest island. It is located in the south-western Pacific Ocean, approximately 150 km from mainland Australia.
It was part of the German colonial empire, becoming a German protectorate in 1884, known as German New Guinea. Between 1921 and 1942, it was an Australian
Mandate.
From 1942 to 1945, World War II caused all civil administration to be suspended due to Japanese invasion and subsequent Allied military
operations.
Between 1945 and the mandate was converted to United Nations Trust Territory, remaining under Australian administration.
In 1949, New Guinea was amalgamated with Papua, to form the Territory of Papua and New Guinea.
STAMP HISTORY
From 1890, German stamps were used in German New Guinea. From 1897 the German stamps were overprinted "Deutsch- / Neu-Guinea".
In 1901, new stamps inscribed "Deutsch- Neu-Guinea" used.
Under Australian Occupation from 1914, stamps of Germany & Marshall Islands were overprinted G.R.I.
In
1915, stamps of Australia, overprinted "N. W. / PACIFIC / ISLANDS", were used.
Detail
In
1925, the first stamps inscribed "Territory of New Guinea" were issued.
From
1942 to 1944 under Japanese Occupation, stamps of Japan and New Guinea overprinted "大日本 plus an anchor image", were used.
In
1945, following Japan's surrender, Australian Stamps were used, up until the 1949 amalgamation with Papua to form "Papua & New Guinea".
New Guinea
German Stamps: Inscribed "DEUTSCH-NEU-GUINEA" (Yacht Series) 1901-1914- Stamps 1-9 issued in Sheets of 100, Stamps 10-13 issued in Sheets of 20.
New Guinea
Australian Occupation of German New Guinea: German Stamps with Australian "G.R.I." Overprint.G.R.I. is an abbreviation of "Georgius Rex Imperator" (George, King, Emperor) 1914 - Stamps 1-11 issued in Sheets of 100. Stamps 12-15 issued in Sheets of 20. Stamps 16-17 issued in Sheets of 100.
1
1d. on 3pf. Brown
2
1d. on 5pf. Green
3
2d. on 10pf. Red
4
2d. on 20pf. Blue
5
2½d. on 10pf. Red
6
2½d. on 20pf. Blue
7
3d. on 25pf. Black & Red/ yellow
8
3d. on 30pf. Black & Orange/ buff
9
4d. on 40pf. Black & Red
10
5d. on 50pf. Black & Purple/ buff
11
8d. on 80pf. Black & Red/ rose
12
1s. on 1m. Red
13
2s. on 2m. Blue
14
3s. on 3m. Black
15
5s. on 5m. Red & Black
16
1d. OS on 3pf. Brown
17
1d. OS on 5pf. Green
New Guinea
Australian Occupation of German New Guinea:
German Marshall Island Stamps with Australian "G.R.I." Overprints 1914 - Stamps 18-26 issued in Sheets of 100. Stamps 27-30 issued in Sheets of 20.
New Guinea
Bird of Paradise Definitives: No Dates, Additional Values 14 September 1934 - Issued in Sheets of 30.
1
2½d. Green
2
3½d. Aniline Carmine
New Guinea
Bird of Paradise Definitives: No Dates, Additional Values, Overprinted "O S" 14 September 1934 - Issued in Sheets of 30.
3
2½d. Green
4
3½d. Aniline Carmine
New Guinea
Bird of Paradise Definitives: No Dates, Additional Values, Overprinted "AIR / MAIL" with a bi-plane image 14 September 1934 - Issued in Sheets of 30.
New Guinea Japanese Occupation of New Guinea: Territory of New Guinea stamps Overprinted 大日本 with an
"Anchor" image. 大日本 translates to: Greater Japan.
1942-1944 - Issued in Sheets of 30.
1
Typical Japanese Overprint
In 1949 New Guinea was amalgamated with Papua to form Papua & New Guinea.