GERMAN STAMPS
Deutsche Briefmarken

Old German States
ALTDEUTSCHLAND

A  Simplified  Illustrated  Listing

Draft Concept Layout Only
5/1/2025




Stamps Numbered in Michel Catalogue Order
Colours are indicative only - Many stamps have multiple shades

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BADEN  (Baden)
The Pre-Roman State of Baden became the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1806.
Four Different Stamp types of various Denominations were issued between 1851 & 1871.
In 1872, the stamps of the Grand Duchy of Baden were replaced by those of the German Empire.
Baden is now part of the German State of Baden-Wurttemberg .
   Currency
    60 Kreuzer (k.) = 1 Gulden (G.)
Baden
Value within a Circle (Imperf.)
1851
1
stamp
1k.  Black/ buff
Stamp type A
2
stamp
3k.  Black/ yellow
Stamp type A
3
stamp
6k.  Black/ green
Stamp type A
4
stamp
9k.  Black/ lilac
Stamp type A
Baden
Value within a Circle (Imperf.)
1853-54
5
stamp
1k.  Black/ white
Stamp type A
6
stamp
3k.  Black/ green
Stamp type A
7
stamp
6k.  Black/ yellow
Stamp type A
Baden
Value within a Circle (Imperf.)
1858
8
stamp
3k.  Black/ blue
Stamp type A
Baden
Coat of Arms: Shaded Background  (Perf.)
1860-61
 9
stamp
1k.  Black
Stamp type B
10
stamp
3k.  Blue
Stamp type B
11
stamp
6k.  Orange
Stamp type B
12
stamp
9k.  Rose
Stamp type B
Baden
Coat of Arms: Shaded Background  (Perf.)
1862
13
stamp
1k.  Black
Stamp type B
14
stamp
6k.  Blue
Stamp type B
15
stamp
9k.  Brown
Stamp type B
Baden
Coat of Arms: Clear Background  (Perf.)
1862
16
stamp
3k.  Rose
Stamp type C
Baden
Coat of Arms: Clear Background  (Perf.)
1862-66
17
stamp
1k.  Black
Stamp type C
18
stamp
3k.  Rose
Stamp type C
19
stamp
6k.  Blue
Stamp type C
20
stamp
9k.  Brown
Stamp type C
21
stamp
18k.  Green
Stamp type C
22
stamp
30k.  Orange
Stamp type C
Baden
Coat of Arms: Clear Background, Kreuzer abbreviated to KR. (Perf.) 
1868
23
stamp
1k.  Green
Stamp type D
24
stamp
3k.  Red
Stamp type D
25
stamp
7k.  Blue
Stamp type D

BAVARIA (Bayern)
Bavaria became the Duchy of Bavaria in the 6th century AD following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.
It was later incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire, became the independent Kingdom of Bavaria after 1806.
Eighteen different Stamp types of various Denominations were issued between 1851 & 1871, and Six German Empire Stamp Stamp types were overprinted in 1919.
After the fall of the Bavarian Socialist Republic in 1919, the Bamberg Constitution was enacted creating the Free State of Bavaria within the Weimar Republic.
   Currency
    1849:   60 Kreuzer (k.) = 1 Gulden (G.)
    1874:   100 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Bavaria
Numeral Issue: No Circle  (Imperf.)
1849
1
stamp
1k.  Black
Stamp type A
Bavaria
Numeral Issues: Partial Circle  (Imperf.)
1849
2
stamp
3k.  Blue
Stamp type B
3
stamp
6k.  Brown
Stamp type B
Bavaria
Numeral Issues: Full Circle  (Imperf.)
1850
4
stamp
1k.  Rose Pink
Stamp type C
5
stamp
6k.  Brown
Stamp type C
6
stamp
9k.  Deep Yellow-Green
Stamp type C
 7
stamp
12k.  Red
Stamp type C
8
stamp
18k.  Orange-Yellow
Stamp type C
Bavaria
Numeral Issues: Colour Changes  (Imperf.)
1850
9
stamp
1k.  Yellow
Stamp type C
10
stamp
3k.  Carmine
Stamp type C
11
stamp
6k.  Deep Blue
Stamp type C
12
stamp
9k.  Bistre Brown
Stamp type C
13
stamp
12k.  Yellow-Green
Stamp type C
14
stamp
18k.  Brick Red
Stamp type C
Embossed Royal Coat of Arms  (Imperf.)
1867
15

1k.  Yellow-Green
Stamp type D
16

3k.  Rose
17

6k.  Pale Blue
18

6k.  Ochre
19

7k.  Ultramarine
20

9k.  Bistre Brown
21

12k.  Dull Mauve
22

18k.  Brick Red
Embossed Royal Coat of Arms  (Perf.)
1870
23

1k.  Green
24

3k.  Rose Pink
25
stamp
6k.  Bistre Brown
26

7k.  Blue
27

9k.  Brown
28

10k.  Ochre
29

12k.  Mauve
30

18k.  Red
Embossed Royal Coat of Arms
1876
31

2pf.  Grey
32

3pf.  Yellow-Green
33

3pf.  Deep Brown
34

5pf.  Mauve
35

5pf.  Deep Green
36
stamp
10pf.  Rose Red
37

20pf.  Blue

38

25pf.  Brown
39

25pf.  Orange
40

30pf.  Olive Green
41

40pf.  Yellow Ochre
42

50pf.  Scarlet
43

 50pf.  Grey Brown
44

50pf.  Maroon

45

80pf.  Mauve
46

1M.  Mauve
47
stamp
2M.  Orange Yellow
48

3M.  Olive Brown
49

 5M.  Pale Green
90th Birthday of Prince-Regent Luitpold
1911
50

3pf.  Brown / drab
51

3pf.  Deep Brown / drab
52

5pf.  Green / green
53

10pf. Carmine / buff
54

20pf.  Blue / blue
55

25pf.  Purple-Brown / buff
56

30pf.  Orange / buff

57

 40pf.  Olive-Green / buff
58
50pf.  Claret / drab
59

60pf.  Blue-Green / buff
 60
stamp
80pf.  Violet / drab
61

1M.  Brown / drab
62

2M.  Green / green
63
stamp
3M.  Carmine / buff

64

5M.  Grey-Blue / buff
65

10M.  Orange / yellow
66

20M.  Chocolate / yellow
25th Anniversary of Regency of Prince Luitpold
1911
67

5M.  Yellow, Green, Black
68
stamp
10M.  Yellow, Carmine, Black
King Ludwig III
1914
    71
stamp
3pf.  Brown
72

5pf.  Deep Green
73

5pf.  Yellow-Green
  75

10pf.  Scarlet
76

10pf.  Crimson

  78

20pf.  Blue
79

25pf.  Grey
80

30pf.  Orange
81

40pf.  Olive
82

50pf.  Chocolate
83

60pf.  Blue-Green
84

 80pf.  Violet

85

1M.  Grey-Brown
86
stamp
2M.  Deep Violet
87

3M.  Scarlet
88
stamp
5M.  Prussian Blue
89

10M.  Green
90

20M.  Deep Brown
King Ludwig III
1916
69

2pf.  Slate
70

2½ on 2pf.  Slate
72

5pf.  Deep Green
73

5pf.  Yellow-Green
74

7½pf.  Green
75

10pf.  Scarlet
76

10pf.  Crimson
77

15pf.  Scarlet
 

85

1M.  Grey-Brown
86
stamp
2M.  Deep Violet
87

3M.  Scarlet
88
stamp
5M.  Prussian Blue
89

10M.  Green
90

20M.  Deep Brown
Socialist Republic overprinted "Volksstaat Bayern" (People's State of Bavaria)
1919
 91

3pf.  Brown
   92

5pf.  Yellow-Green
   93

7½pf.  Green
   94

10pf.  Crimson
   95

15pf.  Scarlet
  96

20pf.  Greenish Blue
  97

25pf.  Grey

   98

30pf.  Orange
  99

35pf.  Orange
100

40pf.  Olive
101

50pf.  Chocolate
102

60pf.  Grey-Green
103
stamp
75pf.  Chocolate
104

80pf.  Dull Violet

105

Stamp type L overprinted
1M.  Grey-Brown
106

2M.  Deep Violet
107

3M.  Scarlet
108

5M.  Prussian Blue
109

10M.  Green
110
stamp
20M.  Deep Brown
Germania (Unshaded Background) Stamps overprinted "Freistaat / Bayern" (Free State of Bavaria)
1919
111

stamp
2½pf.  Grey
112

3pf.  Brown
113

 5pf.  Green
114

7½pf.  Orange
115

10pf.  Carmine
116

15pf.  Slate-Violet

117

20pf.  Ultramarine
118

25pf.  Black & Red / yellow
119

35pf.  Chocolate
120

40pf.  Black & Carmine
121
stamp
75pf.  Black & Myrtle-Green
122

80pf.  Black & Carmine / rose

123
stamp
1M.  Carmine
124
stamp
2M.  Blue
125
stamp
3M.  Violet-Black
126
stamp
5M.  Lake & Black
Ludwig III Stamps: Overprinted "Freistaat / Bayern"
1919
127

3pf.  Brown
128

5pf.  Yellow-Green
129
stamp
7½pf.  Green
130

10pf.  Crimson
131

15pf.  Scarlet
132

20pf.  Greenish Blue

133

25pf.  Grey
134

30pf.  Orange
135
stamp
40pf.  Olive
136

50pf.  Chocolate
137

60pf.  Grey-Green
138

75pf.  Bistre
139

80pf.  Dull Violet

140

1M.  Grey-Brown
141

2M.  Deep Violet
142

3M.  Scarlet
143

5M.  Prussian Blue
144
stamp
10M.  Green
145

20M.  Deep Brown
War Wounded Fund: Stamp type K Overprinted & Surcharged
1919
146
stamp
10+5pf.  Crimson
147

15+5pf.  Scarlet
148

20+5pf.  Greenish Blue
??? Stamp type stamps: Overprinted  "Freistaat / Bayern" & Surcharged
1919
149

1.25M. on 1M.  Yellow-Green
150
stamp
1.5M. on 1M.  Yellow-Orange
151

2.5M. on 1M.  Slate Blue
Arms Surcharge
1920
152
stamp
20 on 3pf.  Grey-Brown
Free State of Bavaria
After the fall of the Bavarian Socialist Republic in 1919, the Bamberg Constitution was enacted creating the Free State of Bavaria within the Weimar Republic
1920
153

 5pf.  Yellow-Green
154

10pf.  Yellow-Orange
155
stamp
15pf.  Carmine
156
stamp
20pf.  Violet
157

30pf.  Deep Blue
158

40pf.  Bistre-Brown
159

50pf.  Scarlet

160
stamp
60pf.  Blue-Green
161

75pf.  Claret
162

1M.  Crimson & Green
163

1¼M.  Blue & Bistre
164
stamp
1½M.  Green & Grey
165

2½M.  Black & Grey  (Typo.)
166

2½M.  Black & Grey ( Litho.)

  167

3M.  Pale Blue
168

5M.  Yellow-Orange
169

10M.  Deep Green
170
stamp
20M.  Black
 

BERGEDORF  (Bergedorf)
Bergedorf belonged jointly to the Free Cities of Hamburg & Lubeck from 1420 to 1867.
Between 1861 & 1867 Bergedorf issued its own stamps, incorporating the Coat of Arms of Hamburg & Lubeck.
From 1868 the Bergedorf stamps were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Bergedorf is now a Province of the German State of Hamburg.
   Currency
    16 Schilling (s.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Bergedorf
Coat of Arms of Hamburg & Lubec (Imperf., No wmk)
1861-67
1
stamp
1/2s.  Black / blue
Stamp type A
2
stamp
1s.  Black / white
Stamp type B
3
stamp
11/2 s.  Black / yellow
Stamp type C
4
stamp
3s.  Blue / red
Stamp type D
5
stamp
4s.  Black / brown
Stamp type E

BREMEN  (Bremen)
Bremen joined the Hanseatic League in 1276 and became an Imperial Free City in 1646.
Six different Stamp Designs were Issued between 1855 and 1867.
From 1868 the stamps of Bremen were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
   Currency
    72 Grote (gr.) = 1 Thaler (T.) [Domestic]
    22 Grote (gr.) = 10 Silbergroschen (sgr.) [Overseas]
Bremen
Crown over Coat of Arms: Top Banner "Stadt Post Amt" (Imperf., No wmk.)
1855
1
stamp
3gr.  Black / blue
Stamp type A
Bremen
Crown over Coat of Arms: Top Banner "Franco Marke"  (Imperf., No wmk.)
1856
2
stamp
5gr.  Black / rose
Stamp type B
Bremen
Crown over Coat of Arms: Fleur-de-lis in corners  (Imperf., No wmk.)
1860
3
stamp
7gr.  Black / yellow
Stamp type C
Bremen
Coat of Arms in Vertical Oval (Imperf., No wmk.)
1859-63
4
stamp
5sgr.  Green
Stamp type D
Bremen
Coat of Arms: "Bremen" within Vertical Ovals  (Roul., No wmk.)
1863
5
stamp
2gr.  Orange
Stamp type E
Bremen
Crown over Coat of Arms: Top Banner "Stadt Post Amt"  (Roul., No wmk.)
1864
6
stamp
3gr.  Black/ blue-grey
Stamp type A
Bremen
Crown over Coat of Arms: Top Banner "Franco Marke"  (Roul., No wmk.)
1862
7
stamp
5gr.  Black / grey-brown
Stamp type B
Bremen
Coat of Arms: With Ornamental Ovals  (Roul., No wmk.)
1861
8
stamp
10gr.  Black
Stamp type F
Bremen
Coat of Arms in Oval: Top Banner "Bremen"  (Roul., No wmk.)
1863
9
stamp
5sgr.  Green
Stamp type D
Bremen
Coat of Arms: Various Types  (Perf.)
1866
10
stamp
2gr.  Orange
Stamp type E
11
stamp
3gr.  Black / blue
Stamp type A
12
stamp
5gr.  Black / rose
Stamp type B
13
stamp
7gr.  Black / yellow
Stamp type C
14
stamp
10gr.  Black
Stamp type F
15
stamp
5sgr.  Green
Stamp type D

BRUNSWICK  (Braunschweig)
Brunswick was not a contiguous State but a collection of Territories under the control of the House of Wolfenbuttel.
Four different Stamp Designs were issued between 1852 & 1867.
From 1868 the stamps of Brunswick were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Brunswick is now a city in the German State of Lower Saxony.
   Currency
    1857.  24 Glute Groschen (ggr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
    1858.  30 Silbergroschen (sgr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
                10 (neue) Pfennig (pf.) = 1 (neuer) Groschen (Gr.)
Brunswick
Coat of Arms within an Oval (Imperf., No wmk.)
1852
1
stamp
1sgr.  Rose(s)
Stamp type A
2
stamp
2sgr.  Blue(s)
Stamp type C
3
stamp
3sgr.  Orange-Red(s)
Stamp type C
Brunswick
Coat of Arms within an Oval (Imperf., Wmk.)
1853-56
4
stamp
1/4 ggr.  Black/ brown
Stamp type C
5
stamp
1/3 ggr.  Black/ white
Stamp type C
6
stamp
1sgr.  Black/ yellow
Stamp type C
7
stamp
2sgr.  Black/ blue
Stamp type C
8
stamp
3sgr.  Black/ pink
Brunswick
Crowns: Issued in Blocks of Four (Imperf., Wmk.)
1857
9
stamp
4 x 1/4 ggr.  Black/ brown
Stamp type B
Brunswick
Coat of Arms within an Oval (Imperf., Wmk.)
1861-63
10
stamp
1/2 sgr.  Black/ green
Stamp type C
11
stamp
1sgr.  Black/ yellow
Stamp type A
12
stamp
3sgr.  Rose
Stamp type A
Brunswick
Coat of Arms within an Oval (Roul., No wmk.)
1864
13
stamp
1/3 ggr.  Black
Stamp type A
14
stamp
1sgr.  Yellow
Stamp type A
15
stamp
2sgr.  Black/ blue
Stamp type A
 16
stamp
3sgr.  Rose
Stamp type A
Brunswick
Coat of Arms within Vertical Ovals (Perf., No wmk., Embossed.)
1865
17
stamp
1/3 Gr.  Black
Stamp type D
18
stamp
1Gr.  Rose
Stamp type D
19
stamp
2Gr.  Blue
Stamp type D
20
stamp
3Gr.  Brown
Stamp type D

HAMBURG  (Hamburg)
Hamburg allied with Lübeck to form the Hanseatic League in 1241, and became a Free City in 1510.
Five different Stamp Designs were issued between 1859 & 1867.
From 1868 the stamps of Hamburg were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Hamburg is now one of the New German States.
Currency
16 Schilling (s.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Hamburg
Value over Coat of Arms: Scroll Top Banner (Imperf., Wmk.)
1859
1
stamp
1/2 s.  Black
Stamp type A
2
stamp
1s.  Brown
Stamp type A
3
stamp
2s.  Red
Stamp type A
4
stamp
3s.  Blue
Stamp type A
5
stamp
4s.  Green
Stamp type A
6
stamp
7s.  Orange
Stamp type A
7
stamp
9s.  Yellow
Stamp type A
Hamburg
Value over Coat of Arms: Stamp types B, C top banners  (Imperf., Wmk)
1864
  8
stamp
11/4s.  Green
Stamp type B
9
stamp
21/2s.  Green
Stamp type C
 
Hamburg
Value over Coat of Arms: Stamp types A, B, C.  (Perf.)
1864-67
10

1/2 s.  Black
Stamp type A
11

1s.  Brown
Stamp type A
12

11/4 s.  Voilet
Stamp type B
13

2s.  Red
Stamp type A
14

21/2 s.  Green
Stamp type C
15

3s.  Blue
Stamp type A
16

4s.  Green
Stamp type A
17

7s.  Orange
Stamp type A
18

9s.  Yellow
Stamp type A
Hamburg
Value over Coat of Arms: Scroll Top Banner (Imperf., Wmk.)
1864-67
19

7s.  Lilac
Stamp type A
Hamburg
Value over  Coat of Arms: Octagonal Frame (Roul., No wmk)
1866
20
stamp
11/2 s.  Mauve
Stamp type D
21
stamp
11/2 s.  Pink
Stamp type E
Hamburg
Value over Coat of Arms: Scroll Top Banner  (Perf., Wmk.)
1866
22
stamp
21/2 s.  Green
Stamp type F

HANOVER  (Hannover)
Hanover issued Six different Stamp Designs between 1850 & 1864.
In 1866 the Kingdom of Hannover was annexed by and became a province of the Kingdom of Prussia.
In 1866 the stamps of Hannover were replaced by those of the Kingdom of Prussia, and later by those of the North German Confederation.
Hannover is now the capital of the current German State of Lower Saxony.
Currency
1850: 12 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Gutengroschen (ggr.)
            24 Gutengroschen (ggr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
1858: 10 (new) Pfennig (pf.) = 1 (new) Groschen (Gr.)
            30 (new) Groschen (gr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
Hanover
Coat of Arms - Value set in Shaded Shield
1850
Stamp List
1 - 3
stamp
Stamp type A
1850.  Imperf.
1 - 1ggr.  Black / blue
2 - 1ggr.  Black / green

Hanover
Coat of Arms: Value in Blacked-out Shield
1851
Stamp List
3 - 7
stamp
Stamp type B
1851.  Imperf.
3 -   1ggr.  Black / green
4 - 1/30 T.  Black / orange
5 - 1/30  T.  Black / red
6 - 1/15 T.  Black / blue
7 - 1/10 T.  Black / orange

Hanover
Crown & Value in Oval 1: Inscribed "Ein Drittel Silbergroschen"
1853
Stamp List
8 - 9
stamp
Stamp type C
1853.  Imperf.
8 -  3pf.  Pink

1856.  Imperf.
 9 - 3pf.  Pink & Black
 
Hanover
King George V of Hannover
1859
Stamp List
10 - 17
stamp
Stamp type D
1859.  Imperf.
11 -   1Gr.  Pink
12 -   2Gr.  Blue
13 -   3Gr.  Yellow
14 -   3Gr.  Brown
15 - 10Gr.  Green

1864.  Roul.
16 -   1Gr.  Pink
17 -   2Gr.  Blue
18 -   3Gr.  Brown
Hanover
Crown over Posthorn
1860
Stamp List
19 - 20
stamp
Stamp type E
1860.  Imperf.
19 -   ½Gr.  Black

1864.  Roul.
20 -   ½Gr.  Black
Hanover
Crown & Value in Oval 2: Inscribed "Drei Zehntel Silbergroschen"
1863 - 1964
Stamp List
21 - 22
stamp
Stamp type F
1863.  Imperf.
21 -   3pf.  Green

1864.  Roul.
22 -   3pf.  Green


HELGOLAND
Ethnic German Helgoland was last controlled by Great Britain, but in 1890 became part of the old State of Schleswig-Holstein.
Nine different Stamp Designs were issued between 1867 and 1889.
From 1890 the stamps of Helgoland were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Helgoland is now part of the new German State of Schleswig-Holstein.
Currency
1867: 16 Schillings (sch.) = 1 Mark (M.)
1875: 100 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Helgoland
Queen Victoria: Coloured Oval & Positive Inscription
1867
1
stamp
½sch.  Green & Red
Stamp type A
2

1sch.  Green & Red 
Stamp type A
Helgoland
Queen Victoria: Coloured Oval & Negative Inscription
1867
3
stamp
Stamp type B 
2sch.  Red & Green
4

6sch.  Green & Red  Roul

Helgoland
Queen Victoria: Clear between Frame & Oval
1873
5
stamp
¼sch.  Green & Red
Stamp type C
6

¾sch.  Red & Green
7

1½sch.  Green & Red
Helgoland
Queen Victoria: Value in Coloured Block
1875
8

¼d. / 1pf.  Green & Red
Stamp type D
9
stamp
½d. / 2pf.  Red & Green
Stamp type D
Helgoland
Queen Victoria: No Block around Value
1875
10

5pf.  Green & Red
 11
stamp
Stamp type E
Helgoland
Queen Victoria: Inscription inside a Second Frame
1875
12
stamp
3d. / 25pf.  Red & Green
Stamp type F
13

 
6d. / 50pf.  Green, Red, & Black
Stamp type F
Helgoland
Coat of Arms in Country Colours
1876
14

Stamp type G
3pf.  Green, Red, & Yellow  
 15
stamp
Stamp type G
20pf.  Green, Red, & Yellow 
Helgoland
Value with Ribbon in Country Colours
1879
16
stamp
Stamp type H
1M.  Green, Red, & Black
17
stamp
Stamp type I
5M.  Green, Red, & Black

LUBECK  (Lübeck)
Lubeck allied with Hamburg to form the Hanseatic League in 1241, and became a Free City in 1510.
Four different Stamp Designs were issued between 1859 and 1965.  Stamp values are in: Schilling [ s. ].
In 1868 the stamps of Lubeck were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Lubeck is now the second-largest city in current German State of Schleswig-Holstein.
Currency
16 Schillings (s.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Lubeck
Double Eagle in Shield
1859
Stamp List
1 - 5
stamp
Stamp type A
  Imperf.
  1 -   ½s.  Lilac
  2 -    1s.  Orange
  3 -    2s.  Brown
  4 - 2½s.  Rose
  5 -    4s.  Green
Lubeck
Double Eagle in Oval: Solid Colour Inner Oval
1863
Stamp List
6 - 10
stamp
Stamp type B
  Roul.
  6 -   ½s.  Green
  7 -    1s.  Orange
  8 -    2s.  Rose
  9 - 2½s.  Blue
10 -    4s.  Bistre
Lubeck
Double Eagle in Oval: Shaded Inner Oval
1864
Stamp List
  Imperf.
11 -  1¼s.  Brown.

Lubeck
Double Eagle in Oval: With an Octagonal Outer Frame
1865
Stamp List
12
stamp
Stamp type D
Roul.
12 -   1½s.  Mauve


MECKLENBERG-SCHWERIN
The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was created in 1348.
Three different Stamp Designs were Issued between 1856 and 1867.
In 1868, the stamps of Mecklenburg-Schwerin were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
It is now part of the German State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Currency
48 Schillings (s.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Coat of Arms: Shaded Background
1856 - 1864
Stamp List
1 - 2
stamp
Stamp type A
1856.  Imperf.
1 - 4 x ¼s.  Red

1864.  Roul.
2 -  4 x ¼s.  Red
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Coat of Arms with Crown
1856 - 1864
Stamp List
3 - 7
stamp
Stamp type B
1856.  Imperf.
3 -  3s.  Yellow
4 -  5s.  Blue

1864.  Roul.
5 -  2s.  Purple
6 -  3s.  Yellow
7 -  5s.  Bistre

Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Coat of Arms: Plain Background
1864
Stamp List
8
stamp
Stamp type C
1864.  Roul.
8 - 4 x ¼s.  Red

MECKLENBERG-STRELIZ
The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz became the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1918.
Two different Stamp Designs were issued between 1864 and 1867.
In 1868 stamps of Mecklenburg-Strelitz were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz is now part of the new German State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Currency
30 Silbergroschen (sgr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
1 Thaler (T.) = 48 Schilling (S.)
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Embossed Coat of Arms: Rectangular Frame
1864
1

¼sgr.  Orange
Stamp type A
2
stamp
â…“sgr.  Green
Stamp type A
3

1S.  Mauve
Stamp type A
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Embossed Coat of Arms: Octagonal Frame
1864
4

1sgr.  Red
Stamp type B
5

 2sgr.  Blue
Stamp type B
 6
stamp
3sgr.  Bistre
Stamp type B

OLDENBURG
The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg existed from 1180 and in 1871 joined the German Empire.
Five different Stamp Designs were issued between 1852 and 1867.
In 1868 stamps of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
It is now part of the New German State of Lower Saxony.
Currency
32 Silbergroschen (sgr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
72 Grote (g.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
Oldenburg
Coat of Arms above a Shield: Value inside Stamp type A
1852
Stamp List
1
stamp
Stamp type A
Imperf.
1 - â…“sgr.  Black / green

Oldenburg
Coat of Arms above a Shield: Value inside Stamp type B
1852
Stamp List
2 - 4
stamp
Stamp type B
Imperf.
2 - 1/30 T.  Black / blue
3 - 1/15 T.  Black / red
4 - 1/10 T.  Black / yellow

Oldenburg
Coat of Arms inside a White Oval
1859
Stamp List
5 - 8
stamp
Stamp type C
Imperf.
5 - â…“g.  Black / green
6 -  1g.  Black / blue
7 -  2g.  Black / red
8 -  3g.  Black / yellow
Oldenburg
Coat of Arms inside a Coloured Oval
1859
Stamp List
9 - 14
stamp
Stamp type D
Imperf.
  9 - ¼g.  Yellow
10 - â…“g.  Green
11 - ½g.  Brown
12 -  1g.  Blue
13 -  2g.  Red
14 -  3g.  Yellow

Oldenburg
Embossed Coat of Arms & Shield inside Two Ovals
1862
Stamp List
15 - 19
stamp
Stamp type E
Roul.
15 -  â…“g.  Green
16 -  ½g.  Orange
17 -   1g.  Red
18 -   2g.  Blue
19 -   3g.  Bistre


PRUSSIA  (Preußen)
The Kingdom of Prussia constituted the German State of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.
It included parts of present-day Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic.
Seven different Stamp Designs were issued between 1850 and 1867.
In 1868 the Stamps of Prussia were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Currency
1850: 12 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Silbergroschen (sgr.)
            30 Silbergroschen (sgr.)  = 1 Thaler (T.)
1867: 60 Kreuzer (k.) = 1 Gulden (G.)
Prussia
King Frederick Wilhelm IV: Cross-hatched Background
1850
Stamp List
1 - 6
stamp
Stamp type A
Imperf.
1 - ½sgr.  Pale Red
2 -  1sgr.  Black / rose
3 -  2sgr.  Black / blue
4 -  3sgr.  Black / yellow
5 -    4pf.  Green
6 -    6pf.  Red

Prussia
King Frederick Wilhelm IV: Solid Background
1857
Stamp List
7 - 9
stamp
Stamp type B
Imperf.
7 - 1sgr.  Pink
8 - 2sgr.  Blue
9 - 3sgr.  Yellow

Prussia
Prussian Eagle Coat of Arms: Octagonal Frame with Four Values
1861
Stamp List
10 - 12
stamp
Stamp type C
Roul.
10 - 3pf.  Lilac
11 - 4pf.  Green
12 - 6pf.  Orange
Prussia
Prussian Eagle Coat of Arms: Oval Frame
1861
Stamp List
13 - 15
stamp
Stamp type D
Roul.
13 - 1sgr.  Pink
14 - 2sgr.  Green
15 - 3sgr.  Orange

Prussia
Value in Horizontal Oval
1866
Stamp List
16
stamp
Stamp type E
Roul.
16 - 10sgr.  Pink
Prussia
Value in Horizontal Rectangle
1866
Stamp List
17
stamp
Stamp type F
Roul.
17- 30sgr.  Blue

Prussia
Prussian Eagle Coat of Arms: Octagonal Frame with Two Values
1867
Stamp List
18 - 22
stamp
Stamp type G
Roul.
18 - 1k.  Green
19 - 2k.  Orange
20 - 3k.  Pink
21 - 6k.  Blue
22 - 9k.  Bistre


SAXONY  (Sachsen)
The Medieval Duchy of Saxony became a Kingdom in 1806 and became a Free State in 1918.
Six different Stamp Designs were issued between 1850 and 1867.
In 1868 the stamps of Saxony were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Saxony is now part of the New German State of Saxony.
Currency
10 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Neugroschen (ngr.)
30 Neugroschen (ngr.)  = 1 Thaler (T.)
Saxony
Numerical Value in Square
1850
Stamp List
1
stamp
Stamp type A
Imperf.
1 - 3pf.  Red

Saxony
Coat of Arms in Vertical Oval
1851+
Stamp List
2
stamp
Stamp type B
Imperf.
2 - 3pf.  Green

Saxony
King Frederick Augustus II: Facing Right
1851+
Stamp List
3 - 6
stamp
Stamp type C
Imperf.
3 - ½ngr.  Black / grey
4 -  1ngr.  Black / pink
5 -  2ngr.  Black / blue
6 -  3ngr.  Black / yellow

Saxony
King Frederick Augustus II: Facing Left
1855+
Stamp List
7 - 12
stamp
Stamp type D
Imperf.
  7 -  ½ngr.  Black / grey
  8 -   1ngr.  Black / pink
  9 -   2ngr.  Black / blue
10 -   3ngr.  Black / yellow
11 -   5ngr.  Red
12 - 10ngr.  Blue

Saxony
Embossed Coat of Arms: Vertical Oval inside a Frame
1863
Stamp List
13 - 14
stamp
Stamp type E
Perf.
13 -    3pf.  Green
14 - ½ngr.  Orange

Saxony
Embossed Coat of Arms: Serrated Oval with no Frame
1863
Stamp List
15 - 20
stamp
Stamp type F
Perf.
15 -   1ngr.  Pink
16 -   2ngr.  Blue
17 -   3ngr.  Brown
18 -   5ngr.  Blue
19 -   5ngr.  Purple
20 -   5ngr.  Grey

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN
The Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein (together with Lauenburg) joined the North German Confederation in 1868.
14 Different Stamp Designs were issued between 1850 and 1867.
In 1868 the stamps of Schleswig and Holstein were replaced by those of the North German Confederation.
Schleswig and Holstein is now one of the Sixteen New German States.
Currency
96 Skilling (s.) = 1 Rigsbankdaler [Danish]
16 Schilling (s.) = 1 Mark [German]
Schleswig-Holstein
Embossed Coat of Arms in White Oval
1850
Stamp List
1 - 2
stamp
Stamp type A
1850.  Imperf.
1 - 1s.  Blue
2 - 2s.  Rose
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Ovals: "Herzogth.Schleswig & Schillinge"
1864
Stamp List
3
stamp
Stamp type B
1864.  Roul.
3 - 4s.  Rose

Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Ovals: "Herzogth.Schleswig & Schilling"
1894
Stamp List
  1894.  Roul.
4 - 1¼s.  Green
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Circle within a Square Frame: "F.R.M."
1864
Stamp List
5
stamp
Stamp type D
1864.  Imperf.
5 - 1¼s.  Blue

Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Circle within a in Square Frame: "F R M"
1864
Stamp List
6
stamp
Stamp type E
1864.  Imperf.
6 - 1¼s.  Blue
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Square Frame
1864
Stamp List
7
stamp
Stamp type F
1864.  Roul.
7 - 1¼s.  Blue 
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Oval: "Schleswig - Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
8 - 10
stamp
Stamp type G
1865.  Roul.
  8 -   ½s.  Purple
  9 - 1¼s.  Mauve
10 -    2s.  Blue

Schleswig-Holstein
Value & Currency in Oval: "Schleswig - Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
11 - 12
stamp
Stamp type H
1865.  Roul.
11 - 1â…“s.  Pink
12 -    4s.  Bistre

Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Oval: "Herzogth. Schleswig"
1865
Stamp List
13 - 16
stamp
Stamp type I
1865.  Roul.
13 -   ½s.  Green
14 - 1¼s.  Purple
15 -    2s.  Blue
16 -    4s.  Brown
Schleswig-Holstein
Value & Currency in Oval: "Herzogth. Schleswig"
1865
Stamp List
17
stamp
Stamp type J
1865.  Roul.
17 - 1â…“s.  Rose
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Oval: "Herzogth. Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
18 - 20
stamp
Stamp type K
1865.  Roul.
18 -   ½s.  Green
19 - 1¼s.  Purple
20 -    2s.  Blue
Schleswig-Holstein
Value in Oval: "Herzogth. Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
21
stamp
Stamp type L
1865.  Roul.
21 - 1¼s.  Purple
Schleswig-Holstein
Value & Currency in Oval: "Herzogthum Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
22 - 23
stamp
Stamp type M
1865.  Roul.
22 - 1â…“s.  Red
23-     4s.  Brown
Schleswig-Holstein
Outlined Value in Oval: "Herzogth. Holstein"
1865
Stamp List
24
stamp
Stamp type N
1865.  Roul.
24 - 2s.  Blue

THURN AND TAXIS
The House of Thurn and Taxis provided a general Postage Service between 1806 and 1866.
Four different Stamp Designs were issued between 1852 and 1866.
Stamps of Thurn and Taxis were replaced by those of Prussia in 1867.
The service was transferred to the Old State of Prussia, which was later split into several North German Confederation States.
Currency
N. District. 30 Silbergroschen (sgr.) = 1 Thaler (T.)
S. District. 60 Kreuzer = 1 Gulden.
Thurn and Taxis
Value within a Square: Northern District
1852 - 1965
Stamp List
1 - 23
stamp
Stamp type A
1852.  Imperf.
1 - ¼sgr.  Black / brown
2 - â…“sgr.  Black / pink
3 - ½sgr.  Black / green 
4 -  1sgr.  Black / blue
5 -  2sgr.  Black / pink
6 -  3sgr.  Black / yellow
1859.  Imperf.
  7 - ¼sgr.  Red
  8 - ¼sgr.  Black
  9 - â…“sgr.  Green
10 - ½sgr.  Green
11 - ½sgr.  Orange
12 -  1sgr.  Blue
13 -  1sgr.  Pink
14 -  2sgr.  Pink
15 -  2sgr.  Blue
16 -  3sgr.  Red
17 -  3sgr.  Brown
1865.  Roul.
18 - ¼sgr.  Black
19 - â…“sgr.  Green
20 - ½sgr.  Yellow
21 -  1sgr.  Pink
22 -  2sgr.  Blue
23 -  3sgr.  Brown
Thurn and Taxis
Value within a Circle with Fan Pattern: Northern District
1859
Stamp List
24 - 25
stamp
Stamp type B
1859.  Roul.
24 -    5sgr.  Mauve
25 -  10sgr.  Orange


Thurn and Taxis
Value within a Quadrant and at Corners: Southern District
1852 - 1865
Stamp List
26 - 40
stamp
Stamp type C
1852.  Imperf.
26 - 1k.  Black / green
27 - 3k.  Black / blue
28 - 6k.  Black / pink
29 - 9k.  Black / yellow

1859.  Imperf.
30 - 1k.  Green
31 - 3k.  Blue
32 - 3k.  Pink
33 - 6k.  Pink
34 - 6k.  Blue
35 - 9k.  Yellow
36 - 9k.  Brown 
1865.  Roul.
37 - 1k.  Green
38 - 3k.  Pink
39 - 6k.  Blue
40 - 9k.  Brown
Thurn and Taxis
Value within a Circle and at Corners: Southern District
1859
Stamp List
41 - 42
stamp
Stamp type D
1859.  Roul.
41 - 15k.  Purple
42 - 30k.  Orange


WURTTEMBERG  (Württemberg)
The Kingdom of Württemberg existed from 1806 to 1918.
Five different Stamp Designs were issued between 1851 and 1901.
In 1902, stamps of Wurttemberg were replaced by those of the German Empire.
It is now part of the New German State of Baden-Württemberg.
Currency
1851. 60 Kreuzer (k.) = 1 Gulden.
1875. 100 Pfennig (pf.) = 1 Mark (M.)
Wurttemberg
Value within a Diamond
1851
Stamp List
1 - 5
stamp
Stamp type A
1851.  Imperf.
1 -   1k.  Black / buff
2 -   3k.  Black / yellow
3 -   6k.  Black / green
4 -   9k.  Black / pink
5 - 18k.  Black / lilac 
Wurttemberg
Coat of Arms within a Square
1857 - 1863
Stamp List
6 - 23
stamp
Stamp type B
1857.  Imperf.
  6 -    1k.  Brown
  7 -    3k.  Orange
  8 -    6k.  Green
  9 -    9k.  Red
10 -  18k.  Blue
11 -  70k.  Purple

11859.  Perf.
12 -    1k.  Brown
13 -    3k.  Yellow
14 -    6k.  Green
15 -    9k.  Red
16 -    9k.  Purple
17 -  18k.  Blue
1859.  Perf. or Roul.
18 -    1k.  Green
19 -    3k.  Pink
20 -    6k.  Blue
21 -    7k.  Blue
22 -    9k.  Brown
23 -  18k.  Orange
Wurttemberg
Value in Vertical Ovals
1869
Stamp List
24 - 29
stamp
Stamp type C
1869.  Perf. or Roul.
24 -    1k.  Green
1959.  Perf.
25 -    2k.  Orange
26 -    3k.  Pink
27 -    7k.  Blue
28 -    9k.  Bistre
29 -  14k.  Yellow
Wurttemberg
Value in Circle: White Numerals
1975 - 1894
Stamp List
30 - 43
stamp
Stamp type D
1875-1879.  Perf.
30 -   3pf.  Green
31 -   5pf.  Mauve
32 - 10pf.  Rose
33 - 20pf.  Blue
34 - 25pf.  Brown
35 - 50pf.  Grey
36 - 50pf.  Green
37 -   2M.  Yellow
38 -    5M. Red / orange

1890-1894.  Perf.
39 -   2pf.  Grey
40 -   3pf.  Brown
41 -   5pf.  Green
42 - 25pf.  Orange
43 - 50pf.  Brown
Wurttemberg
Value in Circle: Black Numerals
1881
Stamp List
44
stamp
30pf.  Black & Orange
Stamp type E
45

 40pf.  Black & Red
Stamp type E
46

2M.  Black & Orange
Stamp type E
47

5M. Black & Blue
Stamp type E
1881.  Perf.
44 - 30pf.  Black & Orange
45 - 40pf.  Black & Red
46 -   2M.  Black & Orange
47 -    5M. Black & Blue

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