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King George V - Kangaroos
1913-1939

Comprehensive List
Revised: 30 March 2026


From Federation on 1 January 1901, the six States continued to issue their own Stamps while the selection of an acceptable Australian Stamp Design progressed.
The first initiative was the circa. 1902 "C.A." Overprints that appears to be rejected, however some "samples" do exist.
Between 1903 and 1910 a number of essays have been recorded, none being acceptable. In 1910 the First Commonwealth Design proposal was also rejected.
In 1911 a Stamp Design Competition was undertaken, with some 85 entries submitted. The winning design was subsequently rejected by the newly appointed Postmaster General.
In 1912, the Kangaroo and Map essays were released in April 1912, in two styles. One in horizontal format between draped flags, and the other in Vertical format without the flags.
The original Master Dies were prepared by Samuel Reading of Melbourne, and the earliest issue appears to be the 1d. Red Kangaroo on the 2 January 1913.


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King George V - Kangaroos
Basic Colours
1913-1915
Stamp
½d. Green
1913-1914
Stamp
1d. Red
1913-1920
Stamp
2d. Grey
1913-1921
Stamp
2½d. Blue
1913-1924
Stamp
3d. Olive
1913-1915
Stamp
4d. Orange
1913-1915
Stamp
5d. Chestnut
1913-1923
Stamp
6d. Blue
1923-1932
Stamp
6d. Chestnut
1913-1938
Stamp
9d. Violet
1913-1932
Stamp
1s. Green
1913-1924
Stamp
2s. Brown
1924-1945
Stamp
2s. Maroon
1913-1938
Stamp
5s. Yellow
1913-1938
Stamp
10s. Pink
1913-1924
Stamp
£1. Blue
1924-1938
Stamp
£1 Grey
1913-1939
Stamp
£2. Red

King George V - Kangaroos
Main Shades: First Watermark
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
½d. Green
Green
Deep Green
Pale Green
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1, Plates A,B,C.).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1d. Red
Red
Pale Red
Rose-Red
Deep Red
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1, Plates D,E,F.).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1d. Red 
Red
Pale Red
Rose-Red
Deep Red
Cherry Red (aniline)
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2A, Plates G,H,K.).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1d. Red
Red
Pale Red
Rose-Red
Deep Red (aniline)
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2d. Grey
Grey
Deep Grey
Very Deep Grey
Slate
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2½d. Indigo
Indigo
Light Bluish Indigo
Deep Bright Blue

First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
3d. Olive
Olive
Olive-Green
Pale Olive-Green
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
3d. Olive
Olive
Olive-Green
Pale Olive-Green
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
4d. Orange
Orange
Orange (aniline)
Deep Orange
Pale Orange
Orange-Yellow
Yellow-Orange
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
5d. Chestnut
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
Deep Chestnut
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
6d. Blue
Ultramarine
Greyish Blue
Blue
Deep Blue
Intense Deep Blue
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
9d. Violet
Violet
Pale Violet
Deep Violet


First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1s. Green
Green (pale to deep)
Green (aniline)
Blue-Green
Pale  Blue-Green
Dull Greyish Green
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2s. Brown
Brown
Dark Brown
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
5s. Yellow
Grey & Chrome
Grey & Yellow
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
10s. Pink
Grey & Pink
Slate & Pink
Deep Brownish Grey & Pink
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
£1 Blue
Brown & Blue
Red-Brown & Blue
First Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
£2 Rose
Black & Rose
Grey & Deep Rose
Grey & Rose


King George V - Kangaroos
Main Shades: Second Watermark
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2d. Grey
Grey
Slate Grey
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2½d. Indigo
Indigo
Bluish Indigo
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
6d. Ultramarine
Ultramarine
Deep Ultramarine
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
9d. Violet
Violet
Pale Violet
Bright Violet
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1s. Green
Green (shades)
Bright Blue-Green
Dull Green
Deep Dull Green
Green (aniline)
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2s. Brown
Light Brown
Second Watermark
Printer: Cooke (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
5s. Yellow
Deep Grey & Yellow
Deep Grey & Chrome
Deep Brownish Grey & Yellow

King George V - Kangaroos
Main Shades: Third Watermark
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2d. Grey
Deep Grey
Grey
Slate
Silver-Grey
Bluish Grey
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 2A).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2d. Silver Grey
Silver-Grey
Bluish Grey
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2½d. Blue
Blue
Deep Blue
Indigo
Intense Indigo
Pale Bright Blue
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 1).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
3d. Olive
Yellow-Olive
Pale Olive
Olive
Deep Olive
Pale Olive-Green
Olive-Green
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
3d. Olive
Yellow-Olive
Pale Olive
Olive
Deep Olive
Pale Olive-Green
Olive-Green
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
3d. Olive
Olive
Deep Olive
Greenish Olive
Pale Olive-Green

Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
6d. Blue
Ultramarine (shades)
Blue
Dull Dark Blue
Bright Blue
Dull Grey Blue
Milky Greyish Blue
Pale Greyish Violet
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
6d. Blue
Bright Ultramarine (shades)
Violet-Blue (shades)
Pale Ultramarine
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison, then Mullett, then Ash. (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
6d. Chestnut
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
Deep Chestnut
Light Brown
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
9d. Violet
 Violet
Pale Violet
Deep Violet
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison, then Mullett, then Ash. (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
9d. Violet
Violet
Pale Violet
Red-Violet
Bright Red-Violet
Bright Red-Violet (aniline)
Bluish Violet
Indigo-Violet
Intense Indigo-Violet

Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1s. Blue-Green
Blue-Green (pale to deep)
Bright Blue-Green
Dull Greyish Green
Deep Dull Green
Blue-Green (aniline)
Sea Green (shades)
Grey-Green
Dull Yellowish Green
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison, then Mullett, then Ash. (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
1s. Blue-Green
Blue-Green (pale to deep)
Bright Blue-Green
Dull Blue-Green
Dull Yellowish Green
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2s. Brown
Brown
Pale Brown
Dull Brown
Deep Brown
Intense Deep Brown
Reddish Brown
Red-Brown (aniline)
Greyish Brown (shades)
Brownish Grey (punched OS)
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison, then Mullett, then Ash. (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
2s. Maroon
Maroon
Deep Maroon
Reddish Maroon
Blackish Maroon

Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison, then Mullett, then Ash. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
5s. Yellow
Grey-Black & Chrome
Grey-Black & Yellow-Orange
Grey & Deep Yellow
Grey & Pale Yellow
Jet Black (aniline) & Pale Yellow
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
10s. Pink
Grey & Pink
Grey & Deep Pink (aniline)
Brownish Grey & Deep Pink (aniline)
Grey & Intense Pink (aniline)
Grey & Pale Pink (aniline)
Third Watermark
Printer: Cooke, then Harrison. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
£1. Blue
Chocolate & Dull Blue
Chestnut & Blue
Purple-Brown & Blue
Light Brown & Pale Blue
Olive-Brown & Pale Blue
Chocolate & Milky Blue
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison. (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
 £1. Grey
Grey
Deep Grey
Third Watermark
Printer: Harrison. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
£2. Rose
Black & Rose
Grey-Black & Crimson
Purple-Black & Rose

King George V - Kangaroos
Main Shades: Small Multiple Watermark
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B).
Stamp
6d. Chestnut
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B).
Stamp
6d. Chestnut "OS"
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash.  (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
9d. Violet
Violet
Pale Violet
Dull Violet
Red-Violet
Intense Bright Violet (aniline)
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash.  (Die 2B).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
1s. Blue-Green
Blue-Green
Bright Blue-Green
Emerald
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash.  (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.
Stamp
2s. Maroon
Maroon
Deep Maroon
Pale Maroon

Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
5s. Yellow-Orange
Grey & Yellow-Orange
Greyish Black & Yellow-Orange
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
10s. Pale Pink
Grey & Pale Pink
Small Multiple Watermark
Printer: Ash. (Die 2).
Perf. 11¾, Comb.

Stamp
£2. Rose-Crimson
Grey & Rose-Crimson
Grey & Pale Rose-Crimson

King George V - Kangaroos
Main Shades: C of A Watermark
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B)
Stamp
6d. Chestnut
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B)
Stamp
6d. Chestnut "OS"
Chestnut
Pale Chestnut
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B)
Stamp
9d. Violet
Violet
Deep Bright Violet
Purple (shades)
Bright Purple
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash, then McCracken.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2).
Stamp
2s. Maroon
Maroon
Pale Maroon
Deep Maroon
Reddish Maroon
Reddish Maroon (aniline)
C of A Watermark
Printer: McCracken.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Redrawn Die).
Stamp
2s. Maroon
Maroon
Deep Maroon
Intense Deep Maroon
Reddish Maroon

C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2)
Stamp
5s. Yellow
Grey & Yellow-Orange
Grey & Yellow
Grey & Yellow-Buff
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2)
Stamp
10s. Pink
Grey & Pink
Grey-Black & Rose-Crimson
Grey-Black & Pale Rose-Crimson
Grey & Pink (aniline)
Dark Grey & Pink (aniline)
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2B)
Stamp
£1. Grey
Grey
C of A Watermark
Printer: Ash.
Perf. 11¾, Comb (Die 2)
Stamp

£2. Rose-Crimson
Grey & Rose-Crimson
Grey-Black & Rose-Crimson

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